Buddha Purnima, also known as Vesak, is the most sacred day for Buddhists worldwide, celebrating the birth, enlightenment, and passing (Mahaparinirvana) of Gautama Buddha. In 2026, it falls on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Vaisakha. In West Bengal, the day is marked by serene atmosphere in monasteries, where devotees gather for meditation and to listen to the teachings of peace and non-violence.

History: Born as Prince Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini, the Buddha sought the end of human suffering. He attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, a site of immense spiritual importance in the neighboring state of Bihar. The tradition of celebrating Buddha Purnima in Bengal has deep historical roots, particularly in the Himalayan districts of Darjeeling and Kalimpong, as well as ancient centers in Kolkata that have preserved Buddhist heritage for centuries.

Significance: The significance of Buddha Purnima 2026 lies in the universal message of 'Karuna' (Compassion). In Bengal, it is a day for 'Daana' (charity) and visiting local mathas like the Bauddha Dharmakur Sabha in Kolkata. It signifies the light of wisdom dispelling the darkness of ignorance, with families offering 'Payesh' (Kheer) to commemorate Sujata's offering to the Buddha.